University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota
http://www.umn.edu/
612-625-5000
Home
Make a Gift
VHLabs
 
HeartDatabase
 
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary Trunk
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Aorta
Coronary Arteries
Cardiac Veins
External Images
MRI Images
Comparative Imaging
3D Modeling
Plastinates
 
Anatomy Tutorial
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Tutorial
Comparative Anatomy Tutorial
Conduction System Tutorial
Congenital Defects Tutorial
Coronary System Tutorial
Device Tutorial
Echocardiography Tutorial
Physiology Tutorial
 
Project Methodologies
Cardiovascular Devices and Techniques at U of Minnesota
Acknowledgements
References and Links
Atlas in the media
 
Surgery Department
Principal
 
 
  
Comparative Anatomy Tutorial
External Anatomy Atria Ventricles Coronary Vasculature Valves Conduction System References
  1. Hill, Alexander J. Iaizzo, Paul A. "Comparative Cardiac Anatomy". Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology, and Devices. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 2009: 87-108.
  2. Hearse DJ, Sutherland FJ. Experimental models for the study of cardiovascular function and disease. Pharmacol Res 2000;41:597-603.
  3. Michaelsson M, Ho SY. Congenital heart malformations in mammals: An illustrated text. London, UK; River Edge, NJ:Imperial College Press, 2000.
  4. Hughes HC. Swine in cardiovascular research. Lab Anim Sci 1986;36:348-50.
  5. Holt JP, Rhode EA, Kines H. Ventricular volumes and body weight in mammals. Am J Physiol 1968;215:704-15.
  6. Lee JC, Taylor FN, Downing SE. A comparison of ventricular weights and geometry in newborn, young, and adult mammals. J Appl Physiol 1975;38:147-50.
  7. Hurst JW. Atlas of the heart. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill:Gower Medical Pub, 1988.
  8. Crick SJ, Sheppard MN, Ho SY, et al. Anatomy of the pig heart: Comparisons with normal human cardiac structure.J Anat 1998;193:105-19.
  9. Evans HE. The heart and arteries. In: Miller ME, Evans HE, eds. Miller's anatomy of the dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA:Saunders, 1993:586-602.
  10. MontagnaW.Comparative anatomy.New York,NY:Wiley, 1959.
  11. Kent GC, Carr RK. Comparative anatomy of the vertebrates. 9th ed. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill, 2001.
  12. Netter FH, Ciba Pharmaceutical Company. Medical Education Division. Heart. West Caldwell, NJ: The Division, 1979.
  13. Ruengsakulrach P, Buxton BF. Anatomic and hemodynamic considerations influencing the efficiency of retrograde cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:1389-95.
  14. Gregg D, Shipley R. Studies of the venous drainage of the heart. Am J Physiol 1947;151:13-25.
  15. Ansari A. Anatomy and clinical significance of ventricular Thebesian veins. Clin Anat 2001;14:102-10.
  16. Pina JAE, Correia M, O'Neill JG. Morphological study on the Thebesian veins of the right cavities of the heart in the dog. Acta Anat 1975;92:310-20.
  17. Anderson RH, Becker AE. The heart: Structure in health and disease. London, UK; New York, NY: Gower Medical Pub, 1992.
  18. Weaver ME, Pantely GA, Bristow JD, et al. A quantitative study of the anatomy and distribution of coronary arteries in swine in comparison with other animals and man. Cardiovasc Res 1986;20:907-17.
  19. Hearse DJ. The elusive coypu: The importance of collateral flow and the search for an alternative to the dog. Cardiovasc Res 2000;45:215-9.
  20. Kloner RA, Ganote CE, Reimer KA, et al. Distribution of coronary arterial flow in acute myocardial ischemia. Arch Pathol 1975;99:86-94.
  21. Koke JR, Bittar N. Functional role of collateral flow in the ischaemic dog heart. Cardiovasc Res 1978;12:309-15.
  22. Redding VJ, Rees JR. Early changes in collateral flow following coronary artery ligation: The role of the sympathetic nervous system. Cardiovasc Res 1968;2:219-25.
  23. Weisse AB, Kearney K, Narang RM, et al. Comparison of the coronary collateral circulation in dogs and baboons after coronary occlusion. Am Heart J 1976;92:193-200.
  24. Schaper W, Flameng W, De Brabander M. Comparative aspects of coronary collateral circulation. Adv Exp Med Biol 1972;22:267-76.
  25. Walmsley R. Anatomy of human mitral valve in adult cadaver and comparative anatomy of the valve. Br Heart J 1978;40:351-66.
  26. Sands MP, Rittenhouse EA, Mohri H, et al. An anatomical comparison of human pig, calf, and sheep aortic valves. Ann Thorac Surg 1969;8:407-14.
  27. Anderson RH, Becker AE, Brechenmacher C, et al. The human atrioventricular junctional area. A morphological study of the A-V node and bundle. Eur J Cardiol 1975;3:11-25.
  28. Bharati S, Levine M, Huang SK, et al. The conduction system of the swine heart. Chest 1991;100:207-12.
  29. Frink RJ, Merrick B. The sheep heart: Coronary and conduction system anatomy with special reference to the presence of an os cordis. Anat Rec 1974;179:189-200.
  30. Ho SY, Kilpatrick L, Kanai T, et al. The architecture of the atrioventricular conduction axis in dog compared to man: Its significance to ablation of the atrioventricular nodal approaches. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1995;6:26-39.
 
 
© 2021 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Privacy Statement