University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota
http://www.umn.edu/
612-625-5000
Home
Make a Gift
VHLabs
 
HeartDatabase
 
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary Trunk
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Aorta
Coronary Arteries
Cardiac Veins
External Images
MRI Images
Comparative Imaging
3D Modeling
Plastinates
 
Anatomy Tutorial
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Tutorial
Comparative Anatomy Tutorial
Conduction System Tutorial
Congenital Defects Tutorial
Coronary System Tutorial
Device Tutorial
Echocardiography Tutorial
Physiology Tutorial
 
Project Methodologies
Cardiovascular Devices and Techniques at U of Minnesota
Acknowledgements
References and Links
Atlas in the media
 
Surgery Department
Principal
 
 
 
Congenital Defects Tutorial
Introduction Normal Cardiac Development Fetal and Postnatal Circulation Septal Defects Right Heart Lesions Left Heart Lesions Anomalies of Arteries and Veins Cardiac Transplantation References

References

  • Abdulla R, Blew GA, and Holterman MJ (2004) Cardiovascular embryology. Pediatric Cardiology, 25, 191-200. doi: 10.1007/s00246-003-0585-1.
  • American Heart Association (2013). Congenital cardiovascular defects [Statistical fact sheet]. http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_319830.pdf (Accessed 12/29/15).
  • Anderson RH, Brown NA, Mohun TJ, and Moorman AFM (2013). Insights from cardiac development relevant to congenital defects and adult clinical anatomy. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research, 6, 107-117. doi: 10.1007/s12265-012-940-3.
  • Ashworth MT (2013). Embryology of the heart. In: Suvarna S (Ed), Cardiac Pathology, 4th ed. (pp. 109-115). Springer, London. doi: 10.1007/978/1-4471-2407-8_6.
  • Christoffels VM and Moorman FM (2009). Basic science for the clinical electrophysiologist. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 2, 195-207. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.829341.
  • Everett AD and Lim DS (Eds) (2010). Illustrated Field Guide to Congenital Heart Disease and Repair, 3rd ed. Scientific Software Solutions, Inc., Charlottesville, VA.
  • Hoffman JI and Kaplan S (2002). The incidence of congenital heart disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39, 1890-1900.
  • Martinsen BJ, Lohr JL (2015). Cardiac development. In: Iaizzo PA (Ed), Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology and Devices, 3rd ed. Springer, New York.
  • Mavroudis C and Backer CL (Eds) (1994). Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, 2nd ed. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Schoenwolf GC Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, and Francis-West PH (2009). Development of the heart. In: Schoenwolf GC and Bleyl SB (Eds), Larsen’s Human Embryology, 4th ed. (pp. 337-384). Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier Inc.
  • Schoenwolf GC Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, and Francis-West PH (2009). Development of the vasculature. In: Schoenwolf GC and Bleyl SB (Eds), Larsen’s Human Embryology, 4th ed. (pp. 385-433). Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier Inc.
  • van der Linde D, Konings EEM, Slager MA, Witsenburg M, Helbing WA, Takkenberg JJM and Roos-Hesselink JW (2011). Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 58, 241-247. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.025.
  • Du ZD, Hijazi ZM, Kleinman CS, Silverman NH, Larntz K (Amplatzer Investigators) (2002). Comparison between transcatheter and surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defect in children and adults: results of a multicenter nonrandomized trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39, 1836-1844.
  • http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/pcardio/venen01.html (Accessed 12/16/2015).
 
 
© 2021 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Privacy Statement